Toxicology Case Study: Acetaminophen Poisoning History: A 20-year-old female presents to the Emergency Department after ingesting over 50 tablets of Tylenol Extra Strength® eight hours prior to arrival in a suicide attempt. She denies coingestants and complains of nausea. PMH: None. Physical Examination: T: 99 °F HR: 90 bpm RR: 12 breaths per minute BP: […]
Gyromitra esculenta Toxicity: Clinical Presentation, Mortality, and Mechanisms This paper examines the toxicity associated with Gyromitra esculenta mushroom ingestion, focusing on clinical manifestations, mortality rates, therapeutic approaches, and the underlying mechanisms of toxicity. Signs and Symptoms of Gyromitra esculenta Toxicity Gyromitra esculenta, commonly known as the false morel, contains the toxin gyromitrin, which is metabolized […]
Clonidine Overdose: Clinical Presentation and Management Clonidine overdose presents a significant clinical challenge, particularly in elderly patients with comorbidities. This paper examines the signs and symptoms, decontamination methods, antidote options, and management strategies for clonidine toxicity, with special consideration for transdermal preparations. Signs and Symptoms of Clonidine Overdose Clonidine overdose manifests through a constellation of […]
This case study presents a critical pediatric emergency involving the ingestion of Clinitest® tablets by a 3-year-old child. The situation requires prompt and appropriate medical intervention based on the child’s symptoms and the nature of the ingested substance. Gastric Lavage Gastric lavage is not recommended in this case. The ingestion occurred 20 minutes prior to […]
Acute Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) Toxicity: Clinical Presentation and Management LSD intoxication presents a complex clinical picture that requires prompt recognition and appropriate management in the emergency setting. This paper examines the typical signs of acute LSD toxicity, diagnostic approaches, initial treatment strategies, and characteristic laboratory findings associated with this condition. Signs of Acute LSD […]
History: A 12-month-old male presents to your emergency department after ingesting a watch battery, which was left out on the counter. He has been drooling since the incident and refusing his bottle. PMH: None. Physical Examination: T: 98.6°F HR: 137 bpm RR: 32 breaths per minute BP: 100/62 mm Hg General: He is awake, alert […]
Opioid Overdose: Emergency Management and Pharmacological Interventions Case Study: A 28-year-old female is brought to the emergency department by paramedics after being found unresponsive in her apartment. The patient’s roommate reports she has a history of heroin use. Vital Signs: Temperature: 35.8°C (96.4°F) Heart Rate: 42 bpm Respiratory Rate: 6 breaths per minute Blood Pressure: […]
Assessing and Treating Clients with Alzheimer Disease Introduction Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that profoundly impacts millions of lives worldwide. It is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by cognitive and behavioral impairment, which considerably affects social and occupational functioning. It is an irreversible, gradually worsening disease that affects the brain’s memory and thinking abilities. […]
Discussion: Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Patient Case: The case involves a 65-year-old Caucasian male diagnosed with Neurocognitive disorder. The patient has a history of hypertension, benign prostate hyperplasia, and a family history of Alzheimer’s. The wife reported an increase in anxiety, agitation, and confusion. Medications include Seroquel, Norvasc, Flomax, Namenda, and Remeron. Despite scheduled medications, the […]
The pathophysiology and pharmacology of chronic hepatitis B and glaucoma: Chronic hepatitis B and glaucoma are two conditions that can significantly impact patients’ quality of life if left untreated. This article will discuss the pathophysiology and treatment approaches for both chronic hepatitis B infection and glaucoma. Understanding the biological mechanisms underlying these diseases can help […]
