Gyromitra esculenta Toxicity: Clinical Presentation, Mortality, and Mechanisms This paper examines the toxicity associated with Gyromitra esculenta mushroom ingestion, focusing on clinical manifestations, mortality rates, therapeutic approaches, and the underlying mechanisms of toxicity. Signs and Symptoms of Gyromitra esculenta Toxicity Gyromitra esculenta, commonly known as the false morel, contains the toxin gyromitrin, which is metabolized […]
Clonidine Overdose: Clinical Presentation and Management Clonidine overdose presents a significant clinical challenge, particularly in elderly patients with comorbidities. This paper examines the signs and symptoms, decontamination methods, antidote options, and management strategies for clonidine toxicity, with special consideration for transdermal preparations. Signs and Symptoms of Clonidine Overdose Clonidine overdose manifests through a constellation of […]
Complications and Management of Sustained-Release Diltiazem Overdose Diltiazem overdose presents significant challenges in emergency medicine due to its potential for severe cardiovascular complications. This paper examines the complications associated with sustained-release diltiazem overdose and discusses appropriate management strategies, including gastrointestinal decontamination and supportive care. Complications of Sustained-Release Diltiazem Overdose Sustained-release diltiazem overdose can lead to […]
This case study presents a challenging scenario in paediatric emergency medicine. The patient’s symptoms and clinical presentation suggest potential substance ingestion, necessitating a thorough evaluation and appropriate management. Effects of Marijuana Marijuana, or cannabis, can produce various acute effects when consumed. These effects stem from the action of cannabinoids, primarily delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), on the endocannabinoid […]
This case study presents a critical pediatric emergency involving the ingestion of Clinitest® tablets by a 3-year-old child. The situation requires prompt and appropriate medical intervention based on the child’s symptoms and the nature of the ingested substance. Gastric Lavage Gastric lavage is not recommended in this case. The ingestion occurred 20 minutes prior to […]
Assessment and Management of Suicide Risk in an Emergency Department Setting This case study presents a complex scenario involving a 19-year-old female patient admitted to the emergency department (ED) following an intentional opioid overdose. The patient’s history and presentation highlight several critical aspects of suicide risk assessment and management in acute care settings. Identification of […]
Acute Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) Intoxication: A Case Study and Analysis Case Presentation A 22-year-old male presents to the emergency department with altered mental status. His friends report he consumed an unknown quantity of a clear liquid at a nightclub approximately two hours ago. The patient is minimally responsive to verbal stimuli and exhibits periods of agitation […]
Opioid Overdose: Emergency Management and Pharmacological Interventions Case Study: A 28-year-old female is brought to the emergency department by paramedics after being found unresponsive in her apartment. The patient’s roommate reports she has a history of heroin use. Vital Signs: Temperature: 35.8°C (96.4°F) Heart Rate: 42 bpm Respiratory Rate: 6 breaths per minute Blood Pressure: […]
History: A 40-year-old male presents to your emergency department after falling into a vat of chromic acid. The patient arrives via EMS with a dry cough and is actively vomiting. He is complaining of chest pain and shortness of breath. PMH: Asthma. Medications: Albuterol inhaler as needed. Physical Examination: T: 98.6°F HR: 115 bpm RR: […]
