Iron Poisoning Pharmacology Case Study History: A 13-year-old female who is 37 weeks pregnant presents to your emergency department via EMS after ingesting 70 prenatal iron tablets two hours ago in a suicide attempt. EMS reports arriving at the scene approximately one hour after ingestion and administering ipecac. The tablets contained 325 mg of ferrous […]
Gyromitra esculenta Toxicity: Clinical Presentation, Mortality, and Mechanisms This paper examines the toxicity associated with Gyromitra esculenta mushroom ingestion, focusing on clinical manifestations, mortality rates, therapeutic approaches, and the underlying mechanisms of toxicity. Signs and Symptoms of Gyromitra esculenta Toxicity Gyromitra esculenta, commonly known as the false morel, contains the toxin gyromitrin, which is metabolized […]
Case Study: Acetaminophen Overdose in a Young Adult History: A 22-year-old female presents to the emergency department with complaints of nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. The patient reports ingesting approximately 50 tablets of extra-strength acetaminophen (500 mg each) 36 hours ago in a suicide attempt. She initially felt fine but developed symptoms over the past […]
Clonidine Overdose: Clinical Presentation and Management Clonidine overdose presents a significant clinical challenge, particularly in elderly patients with comorbidities. This paper examines the signs and symptoms, decontamination methods, antidote options, and management strategies for clonidine toxicity, with special consideration for transdermal preparations. Signs and Symptoms of Clonidine Overdose Clonidine overdose manifests through a constellation of […]
Acute Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) Toxicity: Clinical Presentation and Management LSD intoxication presents a complex clinical picture that requires prompt recognition and appropriate management in the emergency setting. This paper examines the typical signs of acute LSD toxicity, diagnostic approaches, initial treatment strategies, and characteristic laboratory findings associated with this condition. Signs of Acute LSD […]
History: A 12-month-old male presents to your emergency department after ingesting a watch battery, which was left out on the counter. He has been drooling since the incident and refusing his bottle. PMH: None. Physical Examination: T: 98.6°F HR: 137 bpm RR: 32 breaths per minute BP: 100/62 mm Hg General: He is awake, alert […]
Opioid Overdose: Emergency Management and Pharmacological Interventions Case Study: A 28-year-old female is brought to the emergency department by paramedics after being found unresponsive in her apartment. The patient’s roommate reports she has a history of heroin use. Vital Signs: Temperature: 35.8°C (96.4°F) Heart Rate: 42 bpm Respiratory Rate: 6 breaths per minute Blood Pressure: […]
