Cyanide Toxicity in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Study. Cyanide poisoning is a critical condition that requires immediate medical attention. This case study examines a three-year-old child who presented with symptoms indicative of cyanide toxicity after ingesting apricot pits. The discussion will cover the diagnosis, mechanisms of toxicity, typical clinical presentation, and treatment strategies. Diagnosis […]
Acetaminophen Poisoning Case Study Analysis Acetaminophen, commonly known as Tylenol, is a widely used analgesic and antipyretic. Despite its therapeutic benefits, overdose can lead to severe hepatotoxicity. This case study examines a 20-year-old female who ingested a significant amount of Tylenol Extra Strength® in a suicide attempt. The analysis focuses on critical historical information, diagnostic […]
Iron Poisoning Pharmacology Case Study History: A 13-year-old female who is 37 weeks pregnant presents to your emergency department via EMS after ingesting 70 prenatal iron tablets two hours ago in a suicide attempt. EMS reports arriving at the scene approximately one hour after ingestion and administering ipecac. The tablets contained 325 mg of ferrous […]
Lithium Poisoning Toxicology Case Study. Pharmacology case study; History: A 53 year-old-female presents to the emergency department with her neighbor who is concerned that she has been disoriented for the past week. The patient is unable to provide any history except to say that she is having mild cramping abdominal pain. The neighbor relates that […]
Complications and Management of Sustained-Release Diltiazem Overdose Diltiazem overdose presents significant challenges in emergency medicine due to its potential for severe cardiovascular complications. This paper examines the complications associated with sustained-release diltiazem overdose and discusses appropriate management strategies, including gastrointestinal decontamination and supportive care. Complications of Sustained-Release Diltiazem Overdose Sustained-release diltiazem overdose can lead to […]
This case study presents a challenging scenario in paediatric emergency medicine. The patient’s symptoms and clinical presentation suggest potential substance ingestion, necessitating a thorough evaluation and appropriate management. Effects of Marijuana Marijuana, or cannabis, can produce various acute effects when consumed. These effects stem from the action of cannabinoids, primarily delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), on the endocannabinoid […]
Case Study: Acute Lithium Toxicity History: A 42-year-old female with a history of bipolar disorder presents to the emergency department with confusion, tremors, and nausea. She reports taking her usual dose of lithium (900 mg daily) but admits to starting a new diuretic medication for hypertension three days ago. The patient’s family notes she has […]
This case study presents a critical pediatric emergency involving the ingestion of Clinitest® tablets by a 3-year-old child. The situation requires prompt and appropriate medical intervention based on the child’s symptoms and the nature of the ingested substance. Gastric Lavage Gastric lavage is not recommended in this case. The ingestion occurred 20 minutes prior to […]
Acute Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) Toxicity: Clinical Presentation and Management LSD intoxication presents a complex clinical picture that requires prompt recognition and appropriate management in the emergency setting. This paper examines the typical signs of acute LSD toxicity, diagnostic approaches, initial treatment strategies, and characteristic laboratory findings associated with this condition. Signs of Acute LSD […]
Acute Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) Intoxication: A Case Study and Analysis Case Presentation A 22-year-old male presents to the emergency department with altered mental status. His friends report he consumed an unknown quantity of a clear liquid at a nightclub approximately two hours ago. The patient is minimally responsive to verbal stimuli and exhibits periods of agitation […]
