Posted: September 4th, 2023

Euthanasia

Discuss

1. Euthanasia

o Medical / Generic definition

o Bioethical definition.

2. Describe pain and suffering within context of faith

3. Physician Assisted Suicide / Death ( PAS / PAD)

o Definition

o Is it ethical?

o Should we have the right to end our lives? Why yes or why not?

4. Better alternatives to PAS; compare and contrast each:

o Hospice

o Palliative care / Terminal sedation

5. Case studies. Brief summary of:

o Hemlock Society

o Jacob Kevorkian

o Britanny Maynard

6. Read and summarize ERD paragraphs #: 59, 60, 61.

attachment
PHI3633-Module6Assignmentii.docx

Module 6 Assignment ii

Due: Wed Jun 21, 2023 11:59pmDue: Wed Jun 21, 2023 11:59pm

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con Euthanasia & Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS)

After studying the course materials located on Module 6: Lecture Materials & Resources page, answer the following:

_______________________________
1. Euthanasia

· Medical / Generic definition

· Bioethical definition.

2. Describe pain and suffering within context of faith

3. Physician Assisted Suicide / Death ( PAS / PAD)

· Definition

· Is it ethical?

· Should we have the right to end our lives? Why yes or why not?

4. Better alternatives to PAS; compare and contrast each:

· Hospice

· Palliative care / Terminal sedation

5. Case studies. Brief summary of:

· Hemlock Society

· Jacob Kevorkian

· Britanny Maynard

6. Read and summarize ERD paragraphs #: 59, 60, 61.

Submission Instructions:

· The paper is to be clear and concise and students will lose points for improper grammar, punctuation, and misspelling.

· If references are used, please cite properly according to the current APA style. Refer to your syllabus for further detail or contact your instructor.

· Late work policies, expectations regarding proper citations, acceptable means of responding to peer feedback, and other expectations are at the discretion of the instructor.

· You can expect feedback and grading from the instructor before the next assignment is due.

Grading Rubric

_________________________________
Euthanasia:

Medical/Generic definition: Euthanasia refers to the act of intentionally causing the death of a person who is suffering from a serious illness or injury, with the explicit intention of relieving their suffering.
Bioethical definition: From a bioethical perspective, euthanasia is a complex and controversial topic. It involves deliberate actions taken to end a person’s life, usually to alleviate their suffering, and raises questions about the right to life, autonomy, the role of healthcare professionals, and the sanctity of life.
Pain and suffering within the context of faith:
Pain and suffering within the context of faith can vary depending on religious beliefs and interpretations. In many faith traditions, pain and suffering are seen as a part of the human condition and can serve as a means of spiritual growth or a test of faith. Some religious individuals may find solace and meaning in their suffering, believing that it can bring them closer to their faith or serve a higher purpose. Others may view pain and suffering as a challenge to be endured with the support of their religious community and through prayer.

Physician-Assisted Suicide/Death (PAS/PAD):

Definition: Physician-assisted suicide or death involves a doctor providing a terminally ill patient with the means to end their own life, typically by prescribing a lethal dose of medication. The patient administers the medication themselves.
Ethical considerations: The ethical implications of PAS/PAD are subject to debate. Supporters argue that it allows individuals who are suffering unbearably and have a terminal illness to have control over their own deaths, promoting autonomy and relieving their pain. Opponents raise concerns about the sanctity of life, the potential for abuse, the impact on vulnerable populations, and the erosion of the physician’s role as a healer.
Right to end our lives: The question of whether we should have the right to end our lives is deeply philosophical and varies among individuals, cultures, and legal systems. It touches on personal autonomy, the value of human life, the role of healthcare providers, and societal norms. Some argue for the right to die with dignity, while others believe that life should be protected and preserved at all costs.
Better alternatives to PAS; compare and contrast each:

Hospice: Hospice care focuses on providing comprehensive support and comfort to terminally ill patients and their families. It aims to enhance the quality of life through pain and symptom management, emotional and spiritual support, and assistance with end-of-life decisions. Hospice care does not involve actively hastening death but rather prioritizes providing a peaceful and dignified dying process.
Palliative care/Terminal sedation: Palliative care aims to improve the quality of life for individuals with serious illnesses, regardless of their prognosis. It focuses on managing pain, addressing physical and emotional symptoms, and enhancing overall well-being. Terminal sedation, also known as palliative sedation, involves the use of medication to induce and maintain a state of sedation to alleviate intractable suffering in patients who are imminently dying. It is a last resort option when all other measures have failed and aims to provide comfort without directly hastening death.
Case studies:

Hemlock Society: The Hemlock Society, now known as Compassion & Choices, was an organization founded in 1980 advocating for physician-assisted dying and the right to die with dignity. It aimed to support individuals with terminal illnesses in their pursuit of a peaceful death and promote legal changes to allow for physician-assisted suicide.
Jacob Kevorkian: Dr. Jack Kevorkian, also known as “Dr. Death,” was a pathologist who gained significant attention in the 1990s for his involvement in assisted suicide cases. He developed a euthanasia machine known as the “Mercitron” and assisted numerous terminally ill patients in ending their lives. His actions ignited widespread debate and legal battles over the ethics and legality of physician-assisted suicide.
Brittany Maynard: Brittany Maynard was a young woman diagnosed with terminal brain cancer in 2014. She became a prominent advocate for the right to die with dignity and gained international attention for her decision to move to a state where physician-assisted suicide was legal in order to have control over the timing and manner of her death. Her story contributed to discussions surrounding end-of-life choices and the legalization of physician-assisted suicide.
ERD paragraphs #59, #60, #61: Unfortunately, the attachment you provided (PHI3633-Module6Assignmentii.docx) is missing, and I’m unable to access the specific paragraphs mentioned. If you can provide the content of those paragraphs, I’ll be happy to assist you further.

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