Posted: August 1st, 2023

Annotated Bibliography

Cohen, M., Ferrell, B., Vrabel, M., Visovsky, C., & Schaefer, B. (2010). What Does It Mean to Be an Oncology Nurse? Reexamining the Life Cycle Concepts. Oncology Nursing Forum, 37(5), 561-570. doi: 10.1188/10.onf.561-570
Cohen et al, opine that the concept of oncology nursing does not differ significantly across the world, in the form of care they provide, and how they treat and respond to patients with nursing. Though the availability of resources and different medical regimes come in handy to define their practice differently across different countries. The researchers identify that they primarily deal with cancer patients and serve as their primary caregivers. They identify that being on the front lines of the war that end primarily in death, disfigurement and intense human suffering, they have a unique nurse-patient relationship, and a challenging relationship with the various members of the multiprofessional units that exit within the hospital. Their work “requires the performance, prioritization, and coordination of multiple complex tasks. It involves handling frequent unexpected crises, both physiologic and psychological. It carries the rewards of reversing a fatal illness, balanced by the ever-present reality of death.” This is primarily because they are pushed by compassion and the thought that it could be them or their loved ones in similar positions. The article concentrates on defining the effects that come from working as oncology nurses as a rhetorical device to appeal to the reader’s emotions as it centers its meaning heavily on how the work affects their emotional and mental faculties.
Mick, J. (2008). Factors Affecting the Evolution of Oncology Nursing Care. Clinical Journal Of Oncology Nursing, 12(2), 307-313. doi: 10.1188/08.cjon.307-313

Mick identifies that oncology has majorly been influenced by the increase in population, and also majorly affected by the development of new social and technological dynamics as well as regulatory frameworks. As a field that deals with cancer patients, some of whom are facing the worst of human suffering, there is a greater need to understand how to appropriately respond to their pain and act accordingly as caregiver. Quality care being statutory across the board, other factors play an important role and result in disparities in healthcare access and intervention outcomes across the US. Mick identifies that generally there has been “Decline in annual cancer mortality rates reflect ongoing progress in cancer prevention, early detection, and treatment. However, …the American Cancer Society identifies , not all segments of the U.S. population have benefited equally. Ethnicity, age, and cost are the most important demographic factors related to cancer treatment outcomes and healthcare access.” Summarily reinstating that sociocultural factors that have continued to plague social, economic, and cultural relations in the US have permeated into medical regions and continue to affect cancer interventions. While the article agrees, that there is more to be done, the article also reinstates that societal perception has changed drastically due to technology and increased access to information enabling more and more people to access quality care with advanced systems of treatment. Oncology nurses continue to play an ever increasing role in the quality of care that a patient receives since they primarily continue to serve as primary care givers. The article nevertheless reinstate that oncology nursing is the primary basis for rehabilitation and caregiving for cancer patients despite all the advanced technological revolutions.
Onan, N., Isil, O., & Barlas, G. (2013). THE EFFECT OF A NEW COPING INTERVENTION ON STRESS AND BURNOUT IN TURKISH ONCOLOGY NURSES. Journal Of Marmara University Institute Of Health Sciences, 1. doi: 10.5455/musbed.20130814120535
Onan et al., agrees with Cohan in the article et al., What Does It Mean To Be An Oncology Nurse? Reexamining The Life Cycle Concepts primarily stating that nurses, as human beings with emotional connection to both their patients and loved ones continue to be impacted majorly by the occupation, since they have to continually deal with patients who have limited survival chances. The article by Onan et al., further reinstate that oncology nurses are generally the front-line health care providers, and with the growth in technology intervention protocols have intensified, other factors such as staff shortage, reduced hospital stay and broader pressures in healthcare systems play an important role in increasing the risk for burnout. Empirical research show a greater number of nurse burnout and more importantly psychological distress from the activities. This implies a generally poor work-life balance. Research into the area of burnout and distress among oncology nurses remains significantly lower. Onan et al., (2013) identifies that “all of these projects relied on cross-sectional research designs, so it remains unclear how these outcomes ~and their determinants and might change over time.” Greater policy implementation focused on provision of resources and infrastructure may work to effectively deter high turnover and burnout. The article implores psychological interventions as a way to ensure better working conditions.
SHERMAN, A., EDWARDS, D., SIMONTON, S., & MEHTA, P. (2006). Caregiver stress and burnout in an oncology unit. Palliative And Supportive Care, 4(1), 65-80. doi: 10.1017/s1478951506060081
Sherman, Edwards, Simonton and Mehta identify that oncology nurses as front-line units of intervention, have greater susceptibility to immense stress and burnout that is associated with their personal experiences with the patients. Burnout and stress is defined as “The vocational strain experienced by health care professionals is often called burnout, which refers to the erosion of emotional or physical strength and professional engagement as a function of a taxing work environment.” There is a higher likelihood of the development of patient-nurse relationship, and the potential consequences for death, and disfigurement of the patient contribute largely to immense distress that culminate in psychiatric and psychological interventions. The article reinstates it is increasingly important to ensure that majority of the time, nurses are provided with avenues to express themselves and even people to communicate with. It states that even with increased technological development and level of care, nurses are bound to continue being affected as they are the primary caregivers.

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