Posted: September 4th, 2023
Behaviorism: A Stimulus-Response Worldview – Paradigms And Perspectives
Behaviorism: A Stimulus-Response Worldview
Behaviorism is a psychological worldview that emerged in the early 20th century. It is based on the principle that all behavior is caused by external stimuli, and that internal mental states or consciousness are not necessary to explain behavior. This paper will explore the key concepts of behaviorism, its major contributors, and its relevance today.
Key Contributors
Behaviorism was heavily influenced by the work of several psychologists, including John B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov, B.F. Skinner, E.L. Thorndike, and Albert Bandura. These psychologists conducted groundbreaking research on the effects of environmental stimuli on behavior.
How Fast Can You Write My Essay?
We typically wrap up coursework assignments in 3-5 days, but we love exceeding expectations! Most orders land in your inbox a day—or even hours—before the deadline. Need it super quick? We can deliver in as little as 1-3 hours! For bigger projects like advanced college-level research papers, term papers, capstone projects, theses, or dissertations, delivery might take up to 30 days. Just let our support team know your preferred timeline, and we’ll make it happen.
Key Concepts
Behaviorism assumes that a learner is essentially passive, and that behavior is shaped through positive and negative reinforcement. Positive reinforcement involves the application of a stimulus, while negative reinforcement involves the withholding of a stimulus. Both types of reinforcement increase the probability that the antecedent behavior will happen again. In contrast, punishment (both positive and negative) decreases the likelihood that the antecedent behavior will happen again. Learning is defined as a change in behavior in the learner.
Behaviorism also assumes that the learner starts off as a clean slate, or “tabula rasa.” This means that the learner has no innate knowledge or predispositions, and that all behavior is learned through environmental stimuli.
Radical Behaviorism
B.F. Skinner developed Radical Behaviorism, which is a distinct school of behaviorism that emerged during the reign of behaviorism. It differs from other schools of behaviorism in its acceptance of mediating structures and the role of emotions.
Relevance Today
Behaviorism has had a significant impact on the field of psychology, particularly in the areas of education and therapy. It has also been used to explain behavior in other fields, such as marketing and advertising. However, behaviorism has been criticized for its simplistic view of human behavior, and for its failure to account for internal mental processes.
Conclusion
Behaviorism is a stimulus-response worldview that assumes behavior is shaped through positive and negative reinforcement. It has had a significant impact on psychology and other fields, but has also been criticized for its simplistic view of behavior.
Are Your Writers & Editors Best Skilled For Writing My College Assignments?
We’re proud to be the go-to website for your essays, thanks to our team of highly qualified writers who are experts in their fields. When you work with us, you get a dedicated writer who knows your subject inside out, paired with an editing team that polishes your paper to perfection. Plagiarism and generic content? Not on our watch. Our writers are skilled researchers who start every essay from scratch, ensuring your paper is 100% original and tailored to your needs. This attention to detail makes your work stand out and boosts your chances of top grades.
Additional Resources and References
Resources
Association for Behavior Analysis International
The Behavior Analyst Certification Board
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
References
Skinner, B.F. (2011). About behaviorism. Vintage.
Watson, J.B. (2013). Behaviorism. Read Books Ltd.
Pavlov, I.P., & Anrep, G.V. (2003). Conditioned reflexes. Courier Corporation.
Cooper, J.O., Heron, T.E., & Heward, W.L. (2019). Applied Behavior Analysis (3rd ed.). Pearson.
Lattal, K.A., & Perone, M. (2018). Handbook of Research Methods in Experimental Psychology (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
Catania, A.C. (2013). Learning (5th ed.). Sloan Publishing.
Baum, W.M. (2017). Understanding Behaviorism: Behavior, Culture, and Evolution (3rd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
Order | Check Discount
Sample Homework Assignments & Research Topics
Tags:
#1 Assignment Help Online Service for Students in the USA,
AI Plagiarism free essay writing tool,
Australian best tutors,
Can Someone Write My Assignment for Me,
Do my essay assignment
